Fundamentals of Music - MUS 101
https://courses.vccs.edu./courses/MUS101-FundamentalsofMusic
Effective: 2022-03-31
Course Description
Provides the ability to read and identify basic fundamentals of music notation. Teaches major and minor scales, chords and basic harmonic progressions. Covers basic ear training and keyboard exercises. This is a UCGS transfer course.
Lecture 3 hours. Total 3 hours per week.
3 credits
The course outline below was developed as part of a statewide standardization process.
General Course Purpose
Provide the necessary tools for students to read the written score, become familiar with the keyboard and fundamentals of music theory. Serve as a foundation for music involvement.
Course Objectives
- Personal Development
- Identify basic fundamentals of music
- Identify notes on a music score ranging from three ledger lines above or below the bass and treble clefs
- Identify notes on a keyboard
- Augment listening skills through ear training exercises
- Demonstrate basic conducting skills
- Demonstrate understanding of major and minor scales, chords and basic harmonic progressions
- The Keyboard
- Identify music pitches, whole and half steps, intervals, accidentals, enharmonic notes and octaves on the keyboard
- The Staff
- Identify notes, whole and half steps, intervals, accidentals, enharmonic notes and octaves on the treble, bass and C clefs up to three ledger lines above or below the clefs
- Read fluently notes in treble and bass clefs and identify notes of the C clef
- Rhythm and Meter
- Define basic tempo terms
- Identify notes and note values from the whole note through the 64th note
- Identify rests from the whole to 16th note rests
- Identify dotted and double-dotted notes and rests
- Beat or sing dotted rhythms
- Recognize tied notes and when they are used
- Identify the purpose of bar lines and measures
- Identify the purpose of the top number in a time signature and how that relates to meter
- Identify the purpose of the bottom number in a time signature and how that relates to the beat
- Demonstrate how to beam notes within a measure based on the time signature
- Tap or sing rhythms based on rhythmic notation
- Listen to a rhythm and identify the rhythmic notation that corresponds with the example
- Be able to write rhythmic notation as it relates to note duration (rhythmic dictation)
- Major and Minor Scales and Key Signatures
- Play a chromatic scale on a keyboard/virtual piano
- Write and transpose major scales based on the pattern of whole and half steps particular to the major scale
- Write and transpose minor scales based on the pattern of whole and half steps particular to the natural, melodic and harmonic forms of the minor scale
- Describe the relationship between the major and relative minor keys
- Identify the major or relative minor key of a composition based on the key signature
- Notate any major and relative minor key signature
- Describe the relationship between a major key and its parallel minor key
- Identify each scale degree name and recognize the different functions of each scale degree
- Use ear training exercises to identify major or minor scales
- Describe the correlation between solfege note identification and note names
- Demonstrate knowledge of the Circle of Fifths
- Meter Types
- Explain the difference between simple and compound meters
- Identify the meter type (simple, compound or irregular) by the top number of the time signature
- Be able to count and demonstrate how to conduct music in simple duple, triple and quadruple meters
- Recognize simple duple, triple and quadruple meters through listening examples/exercises
- Explain how to read a compound time signature as opposed to a simple time signature
- Be able to count and demonstrate how to conduct music in compound duple, triple and quadruple meters
- Recognize compound duple, triple and quadruple meters through listening examples and exercises
- Intervals and Triads
- Differentiate a harmonic interval from a melodic interval
- Identify harmonic and melodic intervals and interval inversions through visual recognition and listening exercises and assessment
- Identify interval qualities, e.g., major, minor, perfect, diminished, augmented
- Spell intervals on a score
- Identify consonant and dissonant intervals through ear training exercises and assessments
- Construct and identify triads
- Invert triads
- Identify the differences between major, minor, diminished or augmented triads
- Harmony
- Spell and Identify major, minor, augmented and diminished triads that occur in major and minor keys
- Identify inverted triads with the proper symbol
- Spell and Identify dominant seventh chords as well as major, minor half-diminished and fully diminished seventh chords
- Identify inverted seventh chords with the proper symbol
- Identify perfect authentic, imperfect authentic, half, plagal and deceptive cadences on the music scores
- Enhance identification of chords through ear training exercises
Major Topics to be Included
- Personal Development
- The Keyboard
- The Staff
- Rhythm and Meter
- Major and Minor Scales and Key Signatures
- Meter Types
- Intervals and Triads
- Harmony